Showing posts with label to. Show all posts
Showing posts with label to. Show all posts

Friday, December 16, 2016

How To Fill A Auto Insurance Claim

How To Fill A Auto Insurance Claim





The first thing you need to understand about filing a auto protection assertion is what kind of assertion you have to document. Most assertions in Michigan are filed on your own auto insurance principle due to the firm no fault law. It applies to not only medical treatment, but also numerous scenarios of personal impairment. It means despite who is at fault, everyones own principle wrappings their own impairment. Of course, coverage is only provided if you insure your vehicle with the appropriate treatment.

Anytime you have an auto insurance claim to document, the best location to start is with your own insurance carrier or agency. habitually call them if you are hesitant where your assertion desires to be filed.

Benchmark Claim Filed on Your Own Auto Insurance principle

Strike a deer? strike a guard rail or mailbox? Have a fender bender accident on the street? All of these assertions will be filed on your own auto protection principle. It does not matter who is at-fault. What affairs is what kind of coverage you convey on your vehicle.

Comprehensive coverage will defend your vehicle from lots of different deficiency. attractive much, any thing other than a collision.

  • Windshield impairment
  • striking an Animal
  • gale impairment
  • Fire Damage
  • Theft

Collision treatment supplies treatment for when you are in a collision engaging another vehicle. The kind of collision coverage recorded on your vehicle determines if you have treatment and if or not you have a deductible.

widespread Questions Asked By Insurance In alignment to File a Standard assertion:

  • Verify Your title, Address, telephone Number, and principle Number
  • Time, Date, and position of misfortune
  • What Vehicle Were You going by car
  • recount the misfortune
  • Is the Vehicle Drivable
  • Where is the impairment Located on the Vehicle
  • policeman Report Number
  • Info of Other Vehicles engaged (name, telephone number, vehicle year make and form, insurance carrier, protection principle number)
  • Where Do You desire Your Vehicle fixed

Mini Tort assertion

Mini tort assertions are a type of claim filed in Michigan when the not at-fault person driving files a assertion againt the at-fault drivers vehicle for a addition of up to $1000. Mini torts can only be filed under exact attenuating factors.

  • The Not At obvious error Drivers Vehicle has No Collision Coverage
  • The Not At Fault Drivers Vehicle has a Deductible

That is it. Those are the only times a mini tort can be filed against an at-fault drivers vehicle policy. In alignment to file a mini tort, you need to understand who the at-fault person driving is and where they are insured. Their principle number furthermore makes things simpler along with a police report. It can be tough filing a mini tort without those.

Data Needed for a Mini Tort assertion:

Same Info as a Standard assertion
exact replicate of Your affirmation Page displaying Your Coverage
approximate from a Body Shop displaying Amount of impairment

House impairment Claim

The one time in Michigan you can get fully reimbursed from an at obvious error drivers vehicle policy is when your vehicle is strike while parked. Your vehicle can be completely refurbished and even car rental coverage is supplied in a property impairment assertion. Most of the time the policemanmanman will not arrive out when a vehicle is strike in a parking allotment. In those cases the at-fault driver will have to accept obvious error.

The data required to file a house damage is the identical as a benchmark claim, only it will be filed on the at-fault drivers vehicle principle. conspicuously to document the claim on the at-fault drivers vehicle policy, you need to understand who the at-fault driver is, where their vehicle is insured, and their policy number.

Injury assertion

Anytime you are hurt in a car misfortune in Michigan, your protection principle covers you. And I signify covers you absolutely! The MCCA charge makes it so drivers are covered with no bounds to medical cost. counting on how you have your policy setup, you may have a deductible.

To file an wound assertion call your protection carrier or agency and supply the identical info as a benchmark assertion. Plus, include a register of your wounds and where you sought or design to seek health remedy.

Agony and pain assertion

If you are harshly injured in a vehicle misfortune initiated by a negligent driver, you might desire and be suitable for compensation for pain and suffering. vehicle protection law matches are minimized by no-fault regulations. Seek advice from your protection provider or a vehicle misfortune advocate for more data.

I refer to the at-fault drivers vehicle principle often all through the item because assertions are filed against the vehicle not the person driving. significance if the person driving is not the owner of the vehicle engaged in the misfortune, the assertion is still filed against the insurance principle of the vehicle.

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Wednesday, December 14, 2016

how to create google mail in 3 simple steps

how to create google mail in 3 simple steps



Hello my friends , we are meeting again .Today we will know how to create mail on the greatest company Google .It is so easy ,just follow 3 simple steps with picture .
First Step
Go to your browser and write
www.gmail.com
then follow steps


Click on Create Account

Step number 2


Name : write your first name , then your last name 
Choose your username : here choose your mail name
Create password: put your mail password
Confirm your password : Retype your password
Birth Day : choose your birthday date
Gender: choose if you are male or female 
Mobile number : if you want put your number
Your current mail address : put a correct email here to send confirmation code later
Write the letters in the captch image 
Mark on I agree to Google terms
Then Next step

Step number 3 
if you want to put your personal image  or skip this step and put your picture later

now we finish our lesson .My friends please feel free for asking me any question you want


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Tuesday, December 13, 2016

How to set up wireless printer brother

How to set up wireless printer brother


How to set up wireless printer brother

wireless printer brother

How to set up wireless printer brother - The types of inkjet printers that output is largely a multi-function printer, where the printer is equipped with copy - scan - and fax. Brother printer prints in addition to already have a copy also scan facility is also equipped with a card reader.

For example you use a printer brother dcp-J220, this printer in addition to scan and copy are also equipped with fax facilities as well as the number of button or key figures that we use as an option to operate some functions of the printer brother.

Brother printers enrich other interesting features, as time passed it completes its brother printer with networking or wireless access facilities. Processes use the print media usually uses cables, now no longer required in the printer sebahagian printer.

Easier to use you just need to set the printer and computer / laptop, in order to make communication via a wireless network.

As a note to facilitate you utilize existing wireless features on brother, here we provide a brief explanation of how the wireless settings brother printer:

Printer Factory Reset

  1. Press the "Menu" button on your printer machine
  2. Use the up and down buttons to find the menu "Network"
  3. After the Press "OK"
  4. Select "Factory Reset", then press "OK"
  5. Press the number "1" (if there is a button fax printer, if not look at the screen for instructions), the machine will automatically reset to its network.

 

Setup Wizzard to enable wireless

  1. Press the "Menu", then use the search button on the bottom menu "Network", then press "OK".
  2. Select the "WLAN", then press "OK"
  3. Select the "Setup Wizard", and then wait while the engine will look for the SSID, if the SSID has been finished, press the "Clear / Back"
  4. Wi-Fi icon will be on the top screen.

 

Setting to Computer

  1. Insert the CD Driver
  2. Select the desired language (eg English here)
  3. Select the "Initial installation"
  4. Then select "Install MFL-Pro Suite
  5. Select Yes and wait a minute
  6. Select the "Wireless Network Connection and select the next
  7. Check all the options and select the next again
  8. If you detect wifi printer and select the printer next to the exit message and required to restart
  9. If you do not detect wifi, select option 2 is to specify your machine by address
  10. then you fill in the IP address that is in the printer to the empty column
  11. How to check the IP address on the printer, select Menu -> Network -> WLAN -> TCP / IP -> IP address
  12. If it is the computer will immediately process, until there is a message "Brother Registration", if there is then select the next and restart the computer.

 

Setting On the Wireless Network Connection

  1. On the PC / Notebook find the Wireless Network Connection
  2. After that select the "SETUP" in the option choose a wireless network
  3. select Connect
  4. Also select "Connect Anyway" and wait a minute
  5. Wait a minute until the Wireless Connected

Note :
The way this setting applies to the type of printer brother contained wireless system.

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How to Install Android OS on Acer Netbook

How to Install Android OS on Acer Netbook


How to Install Android OS on Acer Netbook


How to Install Android OS on Acer Netbook
How to Install Android OS on Acer Netbook
How to Install Android OS on Acer Netbook - Introduce Ice Cream Sandwich, the most recent rendition of Android, on your netbook. Whether you need to play with Googles versatile working framework or give new life to an overall tossed gadget, Android-x86 gives everybody an approach to introduce Android on Intel netbooks.
Its quick. Shockingly better: the most recent rendition of Android-x86 accompanies access to the Android Market, something just about difficult to set up on more seasoned Intel renditions of the product. This implies you can go for Android applications before you choose to purchase an Android gadget. 

Hell, your netbook could wind up turning into your Android gadget. 

I demonstrated to you generally accepted methods to introduce Chrome OS on unsupported machines, yet some of you griped that its minimal more than a program. Obviously, that is all Chrome OS should be, however I comprehend the dissatisfaction. Android, I think, is somewhat more energizing. With access to a great many applications its flexible, and its joining with the Google eco-framework is much deeper than that of Chrome OS. 

Its not appallingly convoluted to introduce, particularly on the off chance that youve introduced some type of Linux previously. How about we stroll through the procedure, then quickly investigate Android on the netbook.

Step One: Download Androidx86

To begin, head to the Androidx86 task page. Youll discover the download here, yet verify you download the most recent form: 4.0, also called Ice Cream Sandwich. 

How to Install Android OS on Acer Netbook
How to Install Android OS

There are a couple of distinctive renditions of 4.0 advertised. Get the form that best fits your netbook. Not certain what this is? Google your machines model alongside "Androidx86? and see what other individuals have had fortunes with. On the off chance that you claim an EEE PC like me, notwithstanding, youre in good fortune: everything works superbly with the "eeepc" IS

Step Two: Copy To A Flash Drive

Since you discovered the ISO record you need, now is the ideal time to compose it to a USB drive so you can boot from it. There are two principle programs for doing this: Unetbootin, which is cross stage, and Linux Live, which is just for Windows yet extremely direct. 

Use whichever you favor; simply duplicate the substance of the ISO to a blaze drive. It doesnt have to be tremendous: 1 GB ought to do it.

Step Three: Install

Now that you’ve got your USB drive, it’s time to boot from it. You’ll see this boot screen:
How to Install Android OS on Acer Netbook
How to Install Android OS on Acer Netbook

On the off chance that you simply need to go for Android, feel free to choose the Livecd mode. You wont have the capacity to spare any altering you do, obviously, however its a decent approach to perceive how well Android chips away at your framework. 

On the off chance that youd rather get straight to introducing Android, feel free to pick the "Introduce" choice. Theres not a considerable measure of alternatives for double botting incorporated with the installer, so be cautioned: getting that working may take a few aptitudes on your part. See the Androidx86 establishment directions for more data. In the event that you couldnt care less about losing your current OS, however, establishment is straight-forward.

Optional: Install to SD Card

Theres an alternate route, obviously: you can introduce Android to a SD card. This wont influence whatever working framework you commonly use on your netbook yet gives you a chance to keep your applications and settings set up. 

Youll require a blaze drive and a SD card to do this: the glimmer drive to introduce Android from and the SD card to introduce Android onto. 

The procedure is basic: run the installer, yet select your SD card to introduce to rather than your hard drive. This wont influence your netbooks essential drive, providing for you a clean double boot environment. 

Android on Your Netbook 

So how can it function? Well. You can set up your home screen to look anyway you like, much the same as on a telephone or tablet:
How to Install Android OS on Acer Netbook
How to Install Android OS

You can also browse every app installed on your computer:
How to Install Android OS on Acer Netbook
How to Install Android OS
Numerous Google staples are incorporated, alongside various different utilities and diversions. The best part: Androidx86 now accompanies access to the Android Market. Not everything will work, yet I got my top choices applications working: Dropbox, Evernote, Wunderlist and Toggl. I even discovered a remote for XBMC that Ill definitely be expounding on later. With some assistance from Google Voice I even got SMS informing up and running! 

Conclusion 

Why attempt this? As a matter of first importance: in light of the fact that its fun. Without a doubt, its not the same as purchasing another Android tablet, yet breathing new life into a generally sit netbook is cool. 

Id think about composing as a manual about this, if theres a group of people. Would you all be intrigued? Assuming this is the case, let me know in the remarks beneath. Additionally dont hesitate to tell me about any Android applications I ought to go for on my acer netbook.

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Sunday, December 11, 2016

How to make Desktop 3D from BumpTop software

How to make Desktop 3D from BumpTop software


In computing,BumpTop is a desktop environment that simulates the normal behavior and physical properties of a real-world desk and enhances it with automatic tools to organize its contents. It is aimed at stylus interaction, making it more suitable for tablet computers and handheld PCs. It was created at the University of Toronto as Anand Agarawalas masters thesis. Anand Agarawala also gave a presentation at the TED conference about
his idea. The 1.0 version was released on April 8, 2009, along with a fully featured pro version as a paid upgrade. On April 30, 2010 the author announced that BumpTop was being discontinued and that they were taking the software "in an exciting new direction." Two days later, it was announced that the company had been acquired by Google. On January 5, 2011, Google released a sneak preview video of Android 3.0 Honeycomb showing a 3D desktop with features purportedly taken from BumpTop.
In BumpTop, documents are represented as three-dimensional boxes lying on a virtual desk. The user can position the boxes on the desk using the stylus or mouse. Extensive use of physics effects like bumping and tossing is applied to documents when they interact, for a more realistic experience. Boxes can be stacked with well-defined gestures. Multiple selection is performed by means of a LassoMenu, which fluidly combines in one stroke the act of lasso selection and action invocation via pie menus. BumpTop currently supports Windows XP, Vista, and 7, and a version for Mac OS X was released into private beta on January 18, 2010. The Mac edition omits the pie menu in favor of a more normal selection menu.

The software installer and the application phone home. While the download page on the official website does state: "Internet connection required for activation",this may not appear in other sources such as Cnet. There is no explicit dialog box asking the user to confirm this connection at the time it is required.

BumpTop automatically updates to the latest version.

Multi-Touch


With the release of BumpTop 1.2 on October 9, 2009, multi-touch support was added for Windows 7. It added 14 new gestures to the system that used multiple touches on the screen. One such gesture is “scrunching” your hand to pull files into a pile. Just like the regular version of BumpTop, the extensive use of physics is applied to these multi-touch gestures. Multi-touch support has since been added to Mac OS X as well.

Multi-touch support is currently only available in the Pro version of the software.

BumpTop Inside


On August 18, 2009, BumpTop announced their new “BumpTop Inside” program. Partnering with HIS, PowerColor, and SAPPHIRE, a free copy of BumpTop will be included with their graphics cards. The reasoning behind the partnership was to allow BumpTop to be spread to more customers, as well as allowing BumpTop to use the power of the newly bought graphics card. “BumpTop creates a brand new user experience for computer desktops,” said Ted Chen, CEO of TUL Corporation. “We are excited to add this innovative application into our graphics solution. Backed by the power of PowerColor graphics, BumpTop will make the user experience more vivid and change the way the traditional computer desktop is used.”

Video Tutorial:











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Friday, December 9, 2016

Send Free SMS to Bangladesh Via Gmail to Any Mobile

Send Free SMS to Bangladesh Via Gmail to Any Mobile


For faster communication with friends and family, Short Messaging Service (SMS) is now more popular to everyone especially to youth. Normally we send SMS from mobile to mobile with cheap cost, but you might be glad to know that Google has launched Short Messaging Service (SMS) for free. Yes guys, now you can send SMS to your friend’s mobile via Gmail Account for absolutely free. Bangladeshi people can also send SMS to Bangladeshi mobile number for free. However I would not make you bore anymore, now I would like to share you the step by step procedure for sending SMS.

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Monday, December 5, 2016

Data Recovery from RAID 5 to Computers failure

Data Recovery from RAID 5 to Computers failure


Introduction

So, youve ignored SAM and gone and run on a RAID 5. Then, through some elder gods handiwork, two of your disks drop off the RAID at the same time rendering your RAID 5 inaccessible. Your skin pales as you realise your last backup was *coughcough* months ago and close to useless. What to do? WHAT TO DO!?!
First things first - stop. Stop everything. Well, keep breathing, but stop everything else. Slow your mind and calm down.
Two disks dropping out of a RAID 5 simultaneously is odd. Its unlikely to be a hardware issue on both drives, so it could be a software issue.. possibly an incorrectly referenced or corrupt RAID config. If so, things may not be as bad as they seem and indeed, you may be able to recover everything.
This How-To addresses recovering data from failed RAID 5 arrays on Desktop PCs, a situation we all dread (and should avoid by running OBR 10). It is generic, and where assumptions are made they are stated.
Failing to have a recent backup is going to be expensive. Hopefully you already have the necessary hardware available to recover but if not, youll need to make a few purchases.
Depending on how the following steps pan out, you may not be successful in data recovery and you should accept that is a possibility. A lot of variables have to align to allow you to recover, but before admitting defeat stick your chin up, take a deep breath, and ... switch your PC off.

Steps (10 total)

1

Shut it off!

First things first, shut your PC down.
Reason: your existing PC is a plague to your RAIDed disks at the moment, the controller can likely still access your disks and thinks its in its old raid config. While like this, there is the potential for extra writes to occur on those disks and this risk needs to be eliminated.
Keep it shut off. Dont switch it back on until you can pass the next step. Where possible, the entire RAID recovery needs to be performed in one long period without interruption.
2

Here.. just take my card.

To enable you to recover the data, youll need to have the necessary hardware.
1. A NAS or spare PC with significantly large network storage share.
Reason: an equal amount of space available somewhere else. If you had 3 x 1TB disks in RAID 5, you will need at least 3TB storage elsewhere. Likewise, if you had 5 x 3TB drives, youll need 15TB storage available on the network. This How To assumes you have a NAS with enough spare storage available, and is accessible on the network and ready for writing. Ka-ching!
2. An alternative disk connection. This can be a spare PC with spare disk ports, or an external HDD mount. This How To assumes you use a USB HDD dock
Reason: Since the RAID controller is the interface between your OS and the disks, your OS can only see the corrupted RAID, and may not even see the individual disks depending on the RAID corruption. Your disks will need to be removed from the existing controller and attached via an alternate means to a bootable Windows OS. If youre plugging them into a different PC, ensure the disk controller isnt the same model as the one controlling your failed RAID (which basically means ensure its a significantly different motherboard model). An external USB3 HDD dock is a safe bet, and not too expensive.
3. UPS me up, Scotty!
Reason: Youll need enough UPSs for all components during recovery. It/they need to be able to power a PC, a NAS, a switch/router and a USB HDD Dock in the event of a decent power failure. You know itll happen during this process (damn you elder gods!) so best protect against it.
4. R-Studio Network Edition. Prepare to buy it, but not yet. Get the trial for now.
site: http://www.r-tt.com/
download: http://www.data-recovery-software.net/Data_Recovery_Download.shtml
store: https://secure.r-tt.com/cgi-bin/Store?id=1
Reason: Its the most stable, assured, and fastest RAID reconstruction/recovery tool Ive encountered (from recent experience, Jan 2013). There are other tools such as Zero Assumption Recovery that will probably suffice, but my personal recommendation is R-Studio. Since this How-To assumes youre recovering to and from a NAS or network share, the Network Edition is required. If you have uber space locally, the standard version is fine.
If you make it through to seeing your files later in this process, youll need to then purchase R-Studio, but in the meantime just download the trial. Install it.
5. ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery
site: http://www.freeraidrecovery.com/
download: http://www.freeraidrecovery.com/download.aspx
Reason: This automates finding the correct parameters for reconstructing a virtual RAID, and gives clear and concise R-studio instructions when finished. And its free! If youre handy with a hex editor, you can ignore this program and follow the R-Studio tutorials on finding RAID parameters (http://www.r-tt.com/Articles/Finding_RAID_parameters/). This How To assumes youre using this program, so install it.
3

Disassemble number 5!

Youre about to pull your PC apart and take those failed drives out. At this point, I recommend documenting everything and labeling cables and drive placements. Its not entirely necessary but its good to know what connected to what and where if you ever want to escalate this to a forensic Data Recovery Center. The more info the better.. and the cheaper.
Once documented, anti-static yourself and carefully remove your failed RAID drives.
4

Check your integrity at the door

One by one youll need to verify the physical integrity of your drives by running your vendors checking utilities.. e.g:
IBM/Hitachi -- Drive Fitness Test
SeaGate -- SeaTools
Western Digital -- WD Diagnostics/Lifeguard
So, plug in each drive to the dock and run the tests. DO NOT ATTEMPT ANY REPAIRS, run this in read-only mode ONLY. A random write to the could wipe out your chances of recovery. We just want to make sure your drives are physically OK.
If two disks fail because of a mechanical issue or your drives are dead, unfortunately youre hosed. Nothing to do except take it to a Data Recovery Centre. Youre probably looking at around $1,000 per recovered disk to get the experts to do it. Sorry, but this is by and large your only shot from here.
If one disk fails and the rest are fine you still have a shot. Continue.
If none fail and all your disks are fine, great! Continue!
5

Snap that image

Expand
One by one, assuming your disks are physically fine, you need to use R-studio to take disk images of your failed RAID drives. If any disks failed the integrity check in Step 4, dont image those as it can corrupt the overall integrity of the virtual RAID later on - only image your physically OK disks.
To do this:
- ensure you have a Mapped Drive to your NAS or network storage share. This How To will assume you labeled it S: (R-Studio didnt like using UNC paths to take images)
- attach a HDD to the USB dock and ensure its powered up and visible in Windows (if not readable).
- open R-Studio
- in the drive list on the left, right-click your failed drive and select "Create Image"
- in the popup window, Main Tab, select Byte-to-Byte image, and for the Image Filename, rename it to be unique and on the mapped network share (e.g. "S:disk-01.dsk")
- click OK and wait until finished (could be hours to days)
- repeat for all disks, uniquely naming each image file on the file share.
6

ReclaiM your RAID parameters

Expand
So, youve physcially checked your disks and theyre OK. Youve successfully created images of those disks and theyre ready on the network. Now the clincher - you need to find if the RAID is able to be deciphered.
Close R-Studio
Open ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery.
- Click on the drop-down arrow on the Disks icon up the top and select "Open disk image"
- Navigate to your NAS share and select all your uniquely named .dsk files you just made in R-Studio.
- back at the main screen, tick the checkboxes next to each of your disk images.
- click the big green Start RAID 5 icon up the top.
- let it do its thing. This step can take hours or days, or even weeks. For 4 x 2TB images it took 2 days on my system. Let it be and try to keep anything away from the PC and NAS and router/switch while it runs.
There is a "Confidence" meter shown during analysis. If this gets to 100% before the "Progress" meter then things are looking good. If the Progress meter gets to 100% while Confidence is low, the amount of data you can recover is diminished, if any. For RAID data recovery, as in life, high Confidence is what youre after.
When finished, ReclaiMe will give you instructions for R-studio. Copy it into a document and save/print it for reference later.
7

Peek a boo, I see you

Expand
Using the instructions given to you by ReclaiMe, follow them exactly. And by exactly, I mean exactly.
Heres an example what youre likely to have:
-------------------------------------------------------
These instructions are provided for R-Studio version 5.1
1. Launch R-Studio
2. On the toolbar, click "Open image". Enter "S:ST2000DM001-9YN164CC4C-Disk3.dsk" as the file name, click "Open"
3. On the toolbar, click "Open image". Enter "S:ST2000DM001-9YN164CC4C-Disk1.dsk" as the file name, click "Open"
4. On the toolbar, click "Open image". Enter "S:ST2000DM001-9YN164CC4C-Disk2.dsk" as the file name, click "Open"
5. On the toolbar, click "Create Virtual RAID". Then, select "Create Virtual Block RAID" from the dropdown menu.
6. Right click the disk list on the right, select "Add S:ST2000DM001-9YN164CC4C-Disk3.dsk" from the pop-up menu.
7. Right click the disk list on the right, select "Add S:ST2000DM001-9YN164CC4C-Disk1.dsk" from the pop-up menu.
8. Right click the disk list on the right, select "Add S:ST2000DM001-9YN164CC4C-Disk2.dsk" from the pop-up menu.
9. On the right side of the R-Studio window, set "RAID type" to "RAID5".
10. Below that, set "Block size" to "64 KB".
11. Below that, set "Block order" to "Left Asynchronous".
12. In the "Parents" table, enter "0 Sectors" as "Offset" in all rows.
13. Below the RAID diagram, click "Apply".
14. On the left panel, "Virtual Block RAID 1" is the newly created RAID. Double click it to start recovery.
Generated by ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery build 889, www.FreeRaidRecovery.com
-------------------------------------------------------
Notice that the order in which you load drive images is not sequential, nor is it when you add the images to the Virtual Block RAID. Perform the steps as instructed in the order it advises.
Also, the last step (14) is slightly misleading. Double-click on the "Basic data partition" listed beneath the root Virtual Block RAID (rather than the "Virtual Block RAID 1" itself), and that will begin recovery.
The process of mapping the Virtual Block RAID is quite fast in comparison to what youve done so far, just a few minutes after beginning youll be presented with a data recovery screen that lists all the folders/files that it could find.
8

Test recovery

Expand
In the R-Studio "File View" window, the folder list on the left, expand the Basic Data Partition, expand the Root.
This lists all the folders/files that it could find. Hopefully for you, it lists a lot.. maybe even everything!
Time to test a single file recovery:
- navigate your folder list and find a file youd really like but that isnt too big,
- select it by ticking the checkbox beside it
- click the "Recover Marked" icon up the top and follow the prompts as to where youd like to save the file.
Sometimes recovering files can take some time. For me I recovered about 1.5TB per day across the network, but it could differ for you.
Test the recovered file - if its complete and satisfactory, make sure youve saved the instructions from ReclaiMe on how to set up the Virtual Block RAID for R-Studio.
If successful, its time for you to purchase R-Studio Network Edition.
store: https://secure.r-tt.com/cgi-bin/Store?id=1 
Its also time for some semi-drastic, but highly recommended action....
9

Lose your FakeRAID, lose your RAID 5. We have the technology.

Youre ready to recover your data from the NAS to your PC, so youll need your disks back in your PC.
So to start off, close everything and shut down cleanly.
At this stage you should reconsider using a RAID 5 - it is inherently fragile for current drives (read up on some of Spiceworks SAMs posts on this). Where possible grab yourself an even number of disks, buy another one if you have an odd amount, and rebuild your RAID as a RAID 10.
So, take all your disks to the original PC, plug them all back (I do it in order that I took them out, but its of no consequence now), and start er up.
Jump into your RAID config and remove all existing RAID settings and create a new RAID 10 with all drives. RAID 10 is really the way to go. Its highly recommended.
This will destroy all data on your disks so just in case, keep your NAS running to minimise risk of corruption on restarts.
Also, if youve been using FakeRAID (RAID run by the motherboard controller) consider getting yourself a proper RAID card and running your drives from there. If the controller goes on the fritz, you could be paddling without a .. paddle ..
Wait until the new RAID 10 is configured and initialised and boot into Windows.
Following Step 7, get back into R-Studio and rebuild the Virtual Block RAID so that you can see all your files again.
Restore at will to your PC, back to whence they came.
10

Three rules of storage - backup, backup, backup

Now that you have all the data you want back, time to do some housecleaning.
If you have the space, perform a backup now. If you need, you can delete the images of your disks off the NAS first, but only if absolutely necessary and youre confident that you wont lose anything.
Get a backup system in place, preferably automated. That means if you lose a RAID again its of no consequence due to having recent backups. Check your backups often to ensure theyre being taken successfully.
You maybe used to think you didnt need backups. I hope youve learned this is not the case.
So, in the wise words of every moderator in Spiceworks, "Backup, backup, backup"
"And ... backup"

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How to recover RAID

How to recover RAID


Before you start your RAID recovery

Consider the following:
  • If one of the member disks of RAID 5, RAID 6, RAID 1E, RAID 5E or RAID 0+1 is physically damaged (produces unusual sounds, e.g. clicking or repeated spin-up and spin-down sounds), dont use this disk for recovery.
  • If you cannot avoid using a physically damaged disk, say, for RAID 0 recovery, try to create the disk image file - use Create disk image under Disks on the toolbar in ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery software.
  • If you have a hardware RAID, you should
    1. Clearly label the member disks, the cables, and the controller ports, so that the original setup can be reassembled if need be.
    2. Disconnect the array member disks from the RAID controller and then attach them as separate/standalone disks to a non-RAID controller. ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovey needs to access the disks separately to be able to reconstruct RAID parameters.
  • If you plan to recover data once the RAID parameters are restored, prepare a free disk space equal to the amount of data which you are going to recover.

How to recover RAID

  1. Download, install, and launch ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery software.
  2. If it is needed, open or create disk image files of the member disks using the Disksbutton.
  3. Decide on the type of your array
    • For RAID 0 select a minimum of two devices from the list and click Start RAID 0.
    • For RAID 5, select all the available member disks and click Start RAID 5. Minimum of two disks is required. ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery software can recoverRAID 5 with one disk missing.
    • For RAID 0+1, 1+0, RAID 5E or RAID 6, select all the available member disks and pick the appropriate RAID type under Other RAIDs.
  4. Wait until the program completes detecting the parameters. It can take from a couple of minutes to several hours (learn why). The process completes when either Scan progress or Confidence is completely filled. Note that Scan progress always grows whileConfidence may decrease.
  5. At the step all the parameters have been already restored. Then you can select:
    • Run ReclaiMe to recover data. If ReclaiMe File Recovery software has been already installed on the computer, then it is launched in RAID recovery mode and displays the partitions on the array. If you do not have ReclaiMe, you will be offered to download ReclaiMe File Recovery software.
    • Save layout to the XML file. Save the recovered array parameters to the file inXML format. Note that you can open this file in ReclaiMe File Recovery software and start to recover data off the array using ReclaiMe RAID recovery mode.
    • Use with other data recovery software. Provides step-by-step instructions on how to transfer the recovered parameters to certain well-known data recovery tools. Note that the instructions are created for each particular case of RAID and you should follow them exactly. Should the need arise, the instructions can be copied to the clipboard using Copy to the clipboard button.

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Sunday, December 4, 2016

How long does it take to detect array parameters

How long does it take to detect array parameters


RAID recovery time

RAID recovery time depends on both the time required to read a sample of data from a disk set and the time for analyzing the data sample and determining the array configuration parameters. However, read and analysis speeds depend on many other aspects and the resulted RAID recovery time will be limited by the worst of the components.

Statistical analysis time

The RAID recovery time depends directly on the data being analyzed. Based on some data the confident decision can be obtained immediately, while the other data can be absolutely useless for determining the parameters.
On top of that, it is practically beneficial to scan the disk not in a continuous pattern. Instead, the samples are picked randomly from a disk set.
These two factors together lead to the fact that the RAID recovery time can be different each time you run ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery. In a successful scenario, the RAID can be recovered in minutes, in the worst case it will take several hours to complete recovery.

Disk throughput

RAID recovery involves reading a lot of data. In worst case, the entire disk set is to be read three times - for the RAID analysis, then for the filesystem analysis, and then when the files are copied out. The hardware setup affects the read speed significantly. Reconfiguring the storage subsystem can sometimes reduce recovery time by the factor of ten.
The following considerations apply:
  1. If you connect the disk to a SATA port on motherboard, you get 30 to 50 MB/sec throughput. A modern hard drive can deliver data faster, but realistic processing speed does not exceed 50 MB/sec with a rotational hard drive. The throughput is defined per SATA port, meaning that if you have two drives connected to SATA ports, data is processed twice as fast as long as CPU can handle it.
  2. If you use USB, make sure everything works in at least USB 2.0 mode. USB 1.1 is unacceptably slow for data recovery use; however, the USB 1.1 hubs are still produced. USB 3.0 devices are not very stable as of spring 2012. You should probably avoid USB 3.0 hubs till at least 2013. Anyway, if something goes wrong with an USB 3.0 device, it falls back to USB 2.0 mode, so you dont lose much.
  3. USB 2.0 provides about 15 MB/sec throughput per root port. If you connect several hard drives to an USB hub, their combined throughput is limited to 15 MB/sec.
  4. If you use multiple disk image files during RAID recovery, you should evenly distribute these image files across as many physical hard drives as possible. There is a singificant penalty associated with mechanical disk seeks if you put multiple images onto one hard drive.

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